Human tooth decay (dental caries) of Risk factors and Symptoms ,Treatment, Prevention

 Sponsored by :

"This Content Sponsored by Buymote Shopping app

BuyMote E-Shopping Application is One of the Online Shopping App

Now Available on Play Store & App Store (Buymote E-Shopping)

Click Below Link and Install Application: https://buymote.shop/links/0f5993744a9213079a6b53e8

Sponsor Content: #buymote #buymoteeshopping #buymoteonline #buymoteshopping #buymoteapplication"

Human tooth decay (dental caries)

Human tooth decay, also known as dental caries or cavities, is a common condition resulting from the breakdown of tooth structure. 

What causes tooth decay?

• Bacteria: The mouth is home to various bacteria, some of which are harmful.
• Sugars and Starches: These bacteria feed on sugars and starches in food and drinks, producing acids as a byproduct.
• Acid Production: The acids attack the tooth enamel, causing demineralization (loss of minerals).
• Plaque Formation: Bacteria, acid, food, and saliva form a sticky film called plaque, which clings to the teeth and hardens over time, forming tartar.
• Demineralization: Without proper oral hygiene, the acids produced by bacteria in the plaque can dissolve the enamel, creating tiny holes called cavities.
• Progression: If left untreated, cavities grow larger and can reach deeper layers of the tooth, potentially causing pain, infection, and even tooth loss. 

Risk factors

• Frequent consumption of sugary and starchy foods and drinks: This provides a constant source of fuel for the bacteria that produce acid, increasing the risk of demineralization.
• Poor oral hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to accumulate and the acids to attack the enamel.
• Lack of fluoride: Fluoride helps strengthen enamel and makes it more resistant to acid attacks.
• Dry mouth (xerostomia): Reduced saliva flow can decrease the mouth's ability to wash away food debris and neutralize acids.
• Worn fillings or dental devices: These can provide areas where plaque can easily accumulate and make it harder to clean.
• Certain medical conditions: Conditions like diabetes, Sjögren's syndrome, and some medications can affect saliva production, increasing the risk of decay.
• Heartburn/GERD: Stomach acid reflux can erode tooth enamel.
• Eating disorders: Anorexia and bulimia can lead to enamel erosion from stomach acid. 

Symptoms

In the early stages, tooth decay may not cause any symptoms. As it progresses, you may experience: 

• Toothache or pain
• Sensitivity to sweets, hot, or cold foods or drinks
• White, brown, or black stains on the tooth surface
• Visible holes or pits in the teeth
• Pain when biting down
• Bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth
• Bleeding gums or other signs of gum disease 

Treatment

Treatment options depend on the severity of the decay. 

• Fluoride treatments: In the early stages, fluoride can help repair damaged enamel.
• Fillings: For cavities, the decayed tissue is removed and the hole is filled with a filling material.
• Root canal therapy: If decay reaches the tooth's pulp, root canal therapy may be needed to remove the infected pulp and save the tooth.
• Extraction: In severe cases, the tooth may need to be removed. 

Prevention

• Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste: This helps remove plaque and strengthens enamel.
• Floss daily: Removes food particles and plaque between teeth.
• Limit sugary and starchy foods and drinks: Reducing the frequency of sugar exposure can significantly reduce the risk of decay.
• Drink tap water: Many public water supplies are fluoridated, providing a simple way to increase fluoride intake.
• Visit the dentist regularly: Regular checkups and cleanings can help detect and address early tooth decay.
• Consider sealants: Dental sealants are protective coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of back teeth, particularly in children, to prevent food and bacteria from getting trapped in the grooves.